The Wild West was more than just a tale of cowboys and outlaws—it was a diverse and complex era where Black cowboys, lawmen, and outlaws played a crucial role in shaping history. These individuals faced dangers at every turn, with some choosing the path of justice and others embracing the life of an outlaw. Their stories offer a fresh perspective on the West, where survival required grit, courage, and sometimes, bending the rules.
In the Cowboy Carter Chronicles, Digital Producer Jyesha Johnson explores Black history and cultural contributions in the American West through a weekly series.
The song II MOST WANTED by Beyoncé and Miley Cyrus captures the essence of a “shotgun rider”—a loyal protector who stands guard, ready to face any threats. This idea resonates with the real-life Black cowboys and outlaws who lived by their own code, riding through history as both guardians and renegades.
Shotgun Riders: The Unsung Protectors
“I’ll be your shotgun rider ‘til the day I die.”
In the Old West, shotgun riders played a vital role in ensuring the safety of stagecoach drivers, keeping a watchful eye for bandits and highwaymen. One of the most well-known figures in this role was Bose Ikward, a former slave who became a trusted protector on the Goodnight-Loving Trail. His job was more than just riding along—he was responsible for defending travelers and cargo on one of the most perilous trails of the time.
Much like the lyrics in II MOST WANTED, “Came out of nowhere, didn’t give no warning,” Ikward’s presence wasn’t always announced, but his impact was undeniable. His bravery and loyalty earned him the trust of Charles Goodnight, who relied on him for crucial decisions and financial responsibilities along the trail. Ikward was the epitome of a true shotgun rider—someone people could count on in uncertain times.
Ben Hodges: The Trickster Who Outsmarted the System
“Making waves in the wind with my empty hand / My other hand on you.”
Unlike traditional outlaws, Ben Hodges wasn’t a gunslinger—he was a strategist. Known for his cunning ways, Hodges gained a reputation for manipulating the system to his advantage. Whether attempting to acquire land through clever negotiations or purchasing cattle on credit, he relied more on his wit than on violence.
Similar to the persona in II MOST WANTED who is always one step ahead, Hodges played the game on his own terms. The lyrics, “I’ll be your backseat baby, drivin’ you crazy anytime you like,” reflect his ability to maintain control in any situation. His sharp mind was his greatest weapon, allowing him to navigate the rough terrain of the Wild West without drawing a gun.
Cherokee Bill: The Outlaw Who Lived Fast and Died Young
“I know we’re jumpin’ the gun, but we’re both still young.”
Cherokee Bill was the embodiment of a fearless outlaw, living life without hesitation. Unlike some who turned to crime out of necessity, Bill pursued a life of violence and chaos. He targeted railroad agents, lawmen, and anyone who stood in his way, gaining a reputation as a ruthless figure in the Wild West.
As the lyrics in II MOST WANTED suggest, “I’ll be your shotgun rider ‘til the day I die,” Cherokee Bill wasn’t concerned with the future—he lived entirely in the moment. His reign of terror ended at just 20 years old when he was captured and executed. His final words, “I came here to die, not to make a speech,” reflected his defiance even in his last moments.
Black Resilience in the Wild West
The Black cowboys, protectors, and outlaws of the Wild West weren’t just surviving—they were leaving behind legacies. From Bose Ikward’s dedication to safeguarding others to Ben Hodges’ ability to outthink the system and Cherokee Bill’s fearless reputation, these figures prove that Black pioneers were not just spectators in history—they were key players.
As II MOST WANTED reminds us, “We’re gettin’ high ‘til we don’t realize time is passin’ by,” these individuals lived fast, fought hard, and secured their place in history. They were both protectors and rebels, mirroring the spirit of the shotgun rider—always ready for what lay ahead.
Their stories challenge the conventional narrative of the Wild West, showing that it wasn’t just a place for legendary white cowboys. Black men and women stood their ground, shaping a history that deserves to be recognized and remembered.
